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TopOne Logic Academy

Reading Market Data

Learn to read price, volume, indicators and market data.

Lessons in this path

  1. 1
    Price and OHLC

    Four numbers per bar — open, high, low, close — and the tug-of-war story each candle tells.

    8 min read

  2. 2
    Reading Volume

    Volume measures participation — how many hands a move passed through, not which way it points.

    7 min read

  3. 3
    Market Cap as a Reading Lens

    Indexes are cap-weighted — which means 'the market' you watch is mostly its few biggest members.

    7 min read

  4. 4
    Moving Averages

    The market with its noise averaged out — a trend lens that is always right about the past and always late.

    7 min read

  5. 5
    RSI: Beyond Overbought and Oversold

    "Above 70, sell" is the most repeated — and most misleading — rule in technical analysis.

    8 min read

  6. 6
    MACD

    Two moving averages arguing — MACD measures the gap between them, and the gap measures momentum.

    8 min read

  7. 7
    Volatility

    The size of price movement is a risk input, not a forecast of direction.

    8 min read

  8. 8
    Reading a Price Chart

    Read a chart in layers: scale, structure, participation and context.

    8 min read

  9. 9
    Candlesticks

    Each candle is a compact record of range, direction and rejection within one interval.

    8 min read

  10. 10
    Support & Resistance

    Price zones mark where supply and demand previously changed the auction.

    8 min read

  11. 11
    Trend

    Trend is a sequence of swings observed at a chosen horizon, not a permanent label.

    8 min read

  12. 12
    Momentum Indicator

    Momentum measures the speed of price change and often turns before trend structure does.

    8 min read

  13. 13
    Volatility Indicators

    ATR and volatility bands translate recent movement into range-based context.

    8 min read

  14. 14
    Relative Strength

    Relative strength asks which asset is leading after both are measured on the same basis.

    8 min read

  15. 15
    Market Breadth

    Breadth asks how many securities participate in an index move, not just how far the index moved.

    8 min read

  16. 16
    Signal Confirmation

    Confirmation combines independent evidence while avoiding duplicate versions of the same price input.

    8 min read